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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4304

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ

لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ايْتِ فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْحَطَبِ فَأَضْرِمْ نَارًا ثُمَّ أَلْقِهِمْ فِيهَا فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَطَعَ اللَّهُ رَحِمَكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَادَتُهُمْ وَرُءُسَاؤُهُمْ قَاتَلُوكَ وَكَذَّبُوكَ فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَشِيرَتُكَ وَقَوْمُكَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ؟ إِنَّ مَثَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ كَمَثَلِ إِخْوَةٍ لَهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ {قَالَ نُوحٌ رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا} [نوح 26] وَقَالَ مُوسَى {رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ} [يونس 88] الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ {فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [إبراهيم 36] وَقَالَ عِيسَى {إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [المائدة 118] وَأَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ فِيكُمْ غِيلَةٌ فَلَا يَنْقَلِبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ بِضَرْبِ عُنُقٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ فَسَكَتَ فَمَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ أَخْوَفُ عِنْدِي أَنْ يُلْقَى عَلَيَّ حِجَارَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  6. Abū ʿUbaydah b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. his father
  8. Lammā Kān Yawm Badr

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: "What do you say about these captives?" ʿAbd Allāh b. Rawāḥah said: "Go to a valley with much firewood, light a fire, then throw them into it." Al-ʿAbbās said: "May Allah sever your womb ties." ʿUmar said: "Their leaders and chiefs fought you and called you a liar, so strike their necks." Then Abū Bakr said: "They are your kinsmen and your people." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered for some need, and a group said: "The right view is what ʿUmar said." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and said: "What do you say about these? The likeness of these is as the likeness of brothers of theirs who were before them: Noah said, 'My Lord, do not leave upon the earth any of the disbelievers' [Nūḥ:26], and Moses said, 'Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts' [Yūnus:88] to the end of the verse, and Abraham said, 'Whoever follows me is of me, and whoever disobeys me, You are Forgiving, Merciful' [Ibrāhīm:36], and Jesus said, 'If You punish them, they are Your servants, and if You forgive them, You are the Mighty, the Wise' [al-Māʾidah:118]. You are a people among whom there is treachery. None of you should depart except with a ransom or by striking the neck." ʿAbd Allāh said: "I said: 'Except Suhayl b. Bayḍāʾ, for he should not be killed; I have heard him speak of Islam.' He fell silent, and there was no day I feared more that stones would fall on me from the sky than that day until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Except Suhayl b. Bayḍāʾ.'"

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