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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4305

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَدِمَ بِالْأَسَارَى حِينَ قَدِمَ بِهِمُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ آلِ عَفْرَاءَ فِي مَنَاحَتِهِمْ عَلَى عَوْفٍ وَمُعَوِّذٍ ابْنَيْ عَفْرَاءَ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابُ قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَعِنْدَهُمْ إِذْ أُتِينَا فَقِيلَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهِ فَإِذَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحُجْرَةِ وَيَدَاهُ مَجْمُوعَتَانِ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِحَبْلٍ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ كَذَلِكَ أَنْ قُلْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ أَعْطَيْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ أَلَا مُتُّمْ كِرَامًا؟ فَمَا انْتَبَهْتُ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ «يَا سَوْدَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَعَلَى رَسُولِهِ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ مَجْمُوعَةً يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِالْحَبْلِ أَنْ قُلْتُ مَا قُلْتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
  6. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Asʿad b. Zurārah
  7. his father

✧ When the captives were brought to Madinah, Sawdah bt. Zamʿah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, was with the family of ʿAfrāʾ in their mourning for ʿAwf and Muʿawwidh, the two sons of ʿAfrāʾ, and that was before the veil was imposed on them. Sawdah said: "By Allah, I was with them when news came: 'These captives have been brought.' I returned to my house and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in it, and there was Abū Yazīd Suhayl b. ʿAmr in a corner of the room with his hands tied to his neck with a rope. By Allah, when I saw Abū Yazīd like that, I could not stop myself from saying: 'Abū Yazīd, you surrendered! Why did you not die honorably?' I was only startled by the words of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from inside the house: 'O Sawdah, by Allah and His Messenger!' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with truth, when I saw Abū Yazīd with his hands tied to his neck with a rope, I could not stop myself from saying what I said.'"

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4328

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2680

Narrators

  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Asʿad b. Zurārah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن أَسْعَد بْن زُرَارَةصحابي
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Saʿd b. Zurārah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad Ibn Ḥazm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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