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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4248

✧ The First Migration to Abyssinia

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ السَّعِيدِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ خَالِدِ بِنْتِ خَالِدٍ قَالَتْ

قَدِمْتُ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَأَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةٌ فَكَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمِيصَةً لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الْأَعْلَامَ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ سَنَاهْ سَنَاهْ يَعْنِي حَسَنٌ حَسَنٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  2. al-Ḥumaydī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Isḥāq b. Saʿīd al-Umawī al-Saʿīdī
  5. his father
  6. Um Khālid Bint Khālid

✧ I came from the land of Abyssinia while I was a young girl, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ clothed me with a khamīṣa that had markings. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began wiping the markings with his hand and saying, 'Sanāh, sanāh,' meaning 'Good, good.'

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4271

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3071Sahih al-Bukhari 3874Sahih al-Bukhari 5823Sahih al-Bukhari 5993

Narrators

  1. Amah bt. Khālid b. Abī Uḥayḥah al-Ḥabashīyah
    Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    أَمَةُ بِنْتُ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُحَيْحَةَ الْحَبَشِيَّةُصحابية
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Isḥāq b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Dāwūd said: 170 AH, al-Bukhārī said: 176 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ السَّعِيدِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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