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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4247

✧ The First Migration to Abyssinia

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فَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ قَالَ

أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَبْيَاتًا لِلنَّجَاشِيِّ يَحُضُّهُمْ عَلَى حُسْنِ جِوَارِهِمْ وَالدَّفْعِ عَنْهُمْ « [البحر الطويل] لِيَعْلَمْ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا وَزِيرٌ لِمُوسَى وَالْمَسِيحِ ابْنِ مَرْيَمْ أَتَانَا بِهَدْيٍ مِثْلِ مَا أَتَيَا بِهِ فَكُلٌّ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ يَهْدِي وَيَعْصِمْ وَأَنَّكُمْ تَتْلُونَهُ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ بِصِدْقِ حَدِيثٍ لَا حَدِيثَ الْمُبَرْجِمْ وَإِنَّكَ مَا تَأْتِيكَ مِنْهَا عِصَابَةٌ بِفَضْلِكَ إِلَّا أُرْجِعُوا بِالتَّكَرُّمِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  2. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  3. Ibn Isḥāq

✧ Abu Talib recited verses to the Negus urging them to treat them well as neighbors and to defend them: 'Let the best of people know that Muhammad is a vizier to Moses and the Messiah, son of Mary. He brought us guidance like what they brought, and each, by Allah's command, guides and protects. And you recite it in your book with truthful speech, not the speech of the mubarjim. No band comes to you seeking your favor but that they are returned with honor.'

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Narrators

  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّد بْن إِسْحَاقصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  2. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  3. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  4. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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