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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3897

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Abasa and He turned away

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ {فَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا} [عبس 28] قَالَ

فَكُلُّ هَذَا قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا الْأَبُّ ثُمَّ نَقَضَ عَصًا كَانَتْ فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ «هَذَا لَعَمْرُ اللَّهَ التَّكَلُّفُ اتَّبِعُوا مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Tamīmī Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ḥumayd
  3. Anas
  4. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  5. my father
  6. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  7. my father
  8. Ṣāliḥ
  9. Ibn Shihāb
  10. Anas b. Mālik
  11. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  12. Faʾanbatnā Fīhā Ḥab and ʿInab Waqaḍb Wazaytūn Wanakhl Waḥadāʾiq Ghulb Wafākihah Waʾab ʿBs 28

✧ “All of this we have already known, so what is al-abb?” Then he broke a stick that was in his hand and said: “This, by the life of Allah, is artificiality. Follow what has been made clear to you from this Book.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3919

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمع
  2. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.
    حُمَيْدٌثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.
    أنبأ
  4. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    أنبأ
  5. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh
    d. 267 AH, also said: 286 AH, and it is a mistake, and the first is more established
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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