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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3896

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Abasa and He turned away

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَبْسَ وَتَوَلَّى فِي ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَقَالَتْ

أَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ أَرْشِدْنِي قَالَتْ وَعِنْدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَتْ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْآخَرِ وَيَقُولُ «أَتَرَى مَا أَقُولُ بَأْسًا» فَيَقُولُ «لَا» فَفِي هَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥīrī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  3. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  4. my father
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Unzilat ʿAbs and Tawallá Fī Ibn Um Maktūm al-Aʿmá

✧ He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and kept saying, “Guide me.” She said: And with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were some of the prominent polytheists. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to turn away from him and face the other, saying, “Do you see any harm in what I say?” and the other would say “No.” So concerning this was revealed: {He frowned and turned away}.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AH
    أَبِيصدوق يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected that
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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