MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3896

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Abasa and He turned away

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَبْسَ وَتَوَلَّى فِي ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَقَالَتْ

أَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ أَرْشِدْنِي قَالَتْ وَعِنْدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَتْ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْآخَرِ وَيَقُولُ «أَتَرَى مَا أَقُولُ بَأْسًا» فَيَقُولُ «لَا» فَفِي هَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥīrī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  3. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  4. my father
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Unzilat ʿAbs and Tawallá Fī Ibn Um Maktūm al-Aʿmá

✧ He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and kept saying, “Guide me.” She said: And with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were some of the prominent polytheists. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to turn away from him and face the other, saying, “Do you see any harm in what I say?” and the other would say “No.” So concerning this was revealed: {He frowned and turned away}.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 57 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 91 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 145 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة
    عن
  4. أَبِي
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 194 AH
    حدثنا
  5. سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 249 AH
    حدثنا
  6. الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 289 AH
    حدثنا
  7. عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. الحاكم
    d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us