al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3898
✧ The Interpretation of Surah Abasa and He turned away
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَوْدَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«يُبْعَثُ النَّاسُ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا يُلْجِمُهُمُ الْعَرَقُ وَيَبْلُغُ شَحْمَةَ الْأُذُنِ» قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاسَوْءَتَاهُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ «شُغِلَ النَّاسُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh Bibaghdād
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAyyāsh
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Sawdah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “People will be resurrected barefoot, naked, and uncircumcised. Sweat will bridle them and reach the lobes of their ears.” She said: I said: “O Messenger of Allah, how terrible! Some of us will look at one another.” He said: “People will be too preoccupied for that.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {On the Day a man will flee from his brother, and his mother and his father, and his wife and his children. For each one of them that Day will be a matter occupying him.}
Notes
[عبس 35] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ» وَاتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُخْتَصَرًاعلى شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3920
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. Ibn Abī Khaythamah said: at the end of the time of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, also said: 54 AH, and al-Wāqidī preferred it. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 55 AHسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللهِأم المؤمنينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AHأَبِيصدوق يهمحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظهحدثنا
- d. 270 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.