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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3509

Tafsir Surat al-Nur

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِشَرَابٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ «نَاوِلِ الْقَوْمَ» فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ صِيَامٌ فَقَالَ لَكِنْ أَنَا لَسْتُ بِصَائِمٍ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَشَرِبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. ʿImrān al-Faqīh
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ al-Thawrī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah
  8. ʿAbdullāh

✧ He called for a drink and it was brought to him. He said, “Pass it to the people.” They said, “We are fasting.” He said, “But I am not fasting.” Then he ordered it and drank it, then recited: {They fear a Day on which hearts and eyes will be overturned.}

Notes

  • [النور 37] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3530

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍثقة
    حدثني
  8. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 295 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  9. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
    d. 352 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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