al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 329
✧ as for the saying of Abdullah b. Mas'ud
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ
صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَوَعَظَنَا مَوْعِظَةً وَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ وَذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَأَنَّهَا مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ فَأَوْصِنَا قَالَ «أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَإِنْ أُمِّرَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْكُمْ فَسَيَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ عُضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Thawr b. Yazīd
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr al-Sulamī
- al-ʿIrbāḍ b. Sāriyah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the morning prayer, then he turned to face us and admonished us with an exhortation that made the hearts tremble and the eyes shed tears. We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, it is as if it were the exhortation of one bidding farewell, so advise us.' He said, 'I enjoin upon you the fear of Allah, and hearing and obeying, even if a black slave is placed in authority over you. For whoever lives among you will see much disagreement. You must adhere to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided, guided caliphs. Bite upon it with the molar teeth. And beware of newly invented matters, for every innovation is misguidance.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ لَيْسَ لَهُ عِلَّةٌ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَرُوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الِاعْتِصَامِ بِالسُّنَّةِ وَالَّذِي عِنْدِي أَنَّهُمَا رَحِمَهُمَا اللَّهُ تَوَهَّمَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ غَيْرِ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُخَرَّجُ حَدِيثُهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ» صحيح ليس له علة
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح ليس له علة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه الحاكم وقال على شرط الشيخين
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - Bazzār
هو أصح إسنادا من حديث حذيفة اقتدوا باللذين من بعدي
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sounder (aṣaḥḥ isnādan) than the ḥadīth of Ḥudhayfah, "Follow those two who come after me."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث العرباض ثابت
machine translationThe ḥadīth of al-ʿIrbāḍ is established (thābit).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - Bazzār
هو أصح سندا من حديث حذيفة اقتدوا بالذين من بعدي
machine translationIts chain is sounder (aṣaḥḥ sanadan) than the ḥadīth of Ḥudhayfah, "Follow those who come after me."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
قد استقصيت في تصحيح هذا الحديث بعض الاستقصاء
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 328
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AHعِرْبَاضُ بْنُ سَارِيَةَصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.