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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3171

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بَعَثَ إِلَى ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ

وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنَّا إِنْ فَرِحَ بِمَا أُوتِيَ وَحُمِدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ عُذِّبَ لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَتَاهُ الْيَهُودُ «فَسَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَتَمُوهُ ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَخَرَجُوا وَرَأَوْا أَنْ قَدْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَحْمَدُوا بِذَلِكَ وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أُوتُوا مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ مِمَّا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Jurayj
  5. his father
  6. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  7. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. Marwān Baʿath
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ By Allah, if every one of us who rejoiced in what he was given and was praised for what he did not do is punished, then we will all be punished. Ibn Abbas said: This verse was only revealed concerning the People of the Book. The Jews came to him—the Prophet ﷺ asked them about something, and they concealed it. Then they came to him and he asked them, and they informed him of something other than that. Then they went out, thinking that they had informed him of what he asked them about, and they sought praise for that and rejoiced in what they were given of concealing from him what he asked them about.

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