al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3127
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ} [البقرة 267] قَالَ
نَزَلَتْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُخْرِجُ إِذَا كَانَ جُذَاذُ النَّخْلِ مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا أَفْنَاءَ الْبُسْرِ فَيُعَلِّقُونَهُ عَلَى حَدِّ رَأْسِ أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَيَعْمِدُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيُدْخِلُ قِنْوَ الْحَشَفِ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ جَائِزٌ فِي كَثْرَةِ مَا يُوضَعُ مِنَ الْأَقْنَاءِ فَنَزَلَ فِيمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ {وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ} [البقرة 267] يَقُولُ لَوْ أُهْدِيَ لَكُمْ لَمْ تَقْبَلُوهُ إِلَّا عَلَى اسْتِحْيَاءٍ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ غَيْظًا أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِيهِ حَاجَةٌ {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ} [البقرة 267] عَنْ صَدَقَاتِكُمْ {حَمِيدٌ} [البقرة 267]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār al-ʿAdl
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
- al-Suddī
- ʿAdī b. Thābit
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ and Mimmā Akhrajnā Lakum Min al-Arḍ Walā Tayammamūā al-Khabīth Minh Tunfiqūn al-Bqrh 267
✧ It was revealed concerning the Anṣār. When the date palms were harvested, the Anṣār would bring out from their gardens clusters of unripe dates and hang them at the top of two pillars in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the poor among the Muhājirūn would eat from them. One of them would deliberately insert a cluster of bad dates, thinking that it was permissible amid the abundance of clusters that were placed. So it was revealed concerning those who did that: {And do not aim toward the defective therefrom, spending [from that] while you would not take it [yourself] except with closed eyes} [Al-Baqarah 267]. He says: If it were gifted to you, you would not accept it except with embarrassment toward its owner, out of annoyance that he sent you what he had no need for. {And know that Allah is Free of need} [Al-Baqarah 267] of your charities, {and Praiseworthy} [Al-Baqarah 267].
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
غريب صحيح على شرط مسلم
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3145 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث غريب صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3145 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3145
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AHعَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AHأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغربحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفضحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍحدثنا
- d. 378 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.