al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3127
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ} [البقرة 267] قَالَ
نَزَلَتْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُخْرِجُ إِذَا كَانَ جُذَاذُ النَّخْلِ مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا أَفْنَاءَ الْبُسْرِ فَيُعَلِّقُونَهُ عَلَى حَدِّ رَأْسِ أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَيَعْمِدُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيُدْخِلُ قِنْوَ الْحَشَفِ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ جَائِزٌ فِي كَثْرَةِ مَا يُوضَعُ مِنَ الْأَقْنَاءِ فَنَزَلَ فِيمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ {وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ} [البقرة 267] يَقُولُ لَوْ أُهْدِيَ لَكُمْ لَمْ تَقْبَلُوهُ إِلَّا عَلَى اسْتِحْيَاءٍ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ غَيْظًا أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِيهِ حَاجَةٌ {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ} [البقرة 267] عَنْ صَدَقَاتِكُمْ {حَمِيدٌ} [البقرة 267]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār al-ʿAdl
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
- al-Suddī
- ʿAdī b. Thābit
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ And Mimmā Akhrajnā Lakum Min al-Arḍ Walā Tayammamūā al-Khabīth Minh Tunfiqūn al-Bqrh 267
✧ It was revealed concerning the Anṣār. When the date palms were harvested, the Anṣār would bring out from their gardens clusters of unripe dates and hang them at the top of two pillars in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the poor among the Muhājirūn would eat from them. One of them would deliberately insert a cluster of bad dates, thinking that it was permissible amid the abundance of clusters that were placed. So it was revealed concerning those who did that: {And do not aim toward the defective therefrom, spending [from that] while you would not take it [yourself] except with closed eyes} [Al-Baqarah 267]. He says: If it were gifted to you, you would not accept it except with embarrassment toward its owner, out of annoyance that he sent you what he had no need for. {And know that Allah is Free of need} [Al-Baqarah 267] of your charities, {and Praiseworthy} [Al-Baqarah 267].
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