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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3128

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ

أَنْ يَرْضَخُوا لِأَنْسَابِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ هَدَاهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ} [البقرة 272] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ} [البقرة 272] قَالَ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Kānūā Yakrahūn

✧ That they should give something to their relatives while they were polytheists. Then the verse was revealed: {Not upon you is their guidance, but Allah guides whom He wills} [Al-Baqarah 272] until it reached {and you will not be wronged} [Al-Baqarah 272]. He said: So He granted them a concession.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3146

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
    d. 283 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 354 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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