al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3126
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
Show the chain
ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَصًا فَإِذَا أَقْنَاءٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قِنْوٌ مِنْهَا حَشَفٌ فَطَعَنَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقِنْوِ وَقَالَ «مَا يَضُرُّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ أَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ لِيَأْكُلُ الْحَشَفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَاللَّهِ لَيَدَعَنَّهَا مُذَلَّلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا لِلْعَوَافِي» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَوَافِي» قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «الطَّيْرُ وَالسِّبَاعُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿĀṣim al-Nabīl
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- Ṣāliḥ b. Abū ʿArīb
- Kathīr b. Murrah
- ʿAwf b. Mālik
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out with a staff in his hand. There were clusters of dates hanging in the mosque, one of which contained bad dates. He poked that cluster and said, “What harm would it do the owner of this if he were to give in charity something better than this? Indeed, the owner of this will eat bad dates on the Day of Resurrection.” Then he said, “By Allah, he will leave it debased for forty years for the ʿawāfī.” Then he said, “Do you know what the ʿawāfī are?” They said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Birds and beasts of prey.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3144 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3144 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
روى عمر بن شبة بإسناد صحيح
machine translationʿUmar b. Shabbah narrated it with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3144
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1608Sunan an-Nasa'i 2493Sunan Ibn Majah 1821
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AHعَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتحعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 and 120 AHبْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍمقبولحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.