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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3120

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ سَأَلَ عُمَرُ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فَفِيمَ تَرَوْنَ أُنْزِلَتْ {أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ} [البقرة 266] ؟ فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَغَضِبَ فَقَالَ قُولُوا نَعْلَمُ أَوْ لَا نَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ «قُلْ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي وَلَا تَحْقِرْ نَفْسَكَ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ضُرِبَتْ مَثَلًا لِعَمَلٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ «أَيُّ عَمَلٍ؟» فَقَالَ لِعَمَلٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ «رَجُلٌ غَنِيٌّ يَعْمَلُ الْحَسَنَاتِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الشَّيَاطِينَ فَعَمِلَ بِالْمَعَاصِي حَتَّى أَغْرَقَ أَعْمَالَهُ كُلَّهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. Ibn Abū Mulaykah Yukhbir
  6. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr

✧ He heard him saying, Umar asked the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, "Do you know the meaning of the verse that says, 'Would any of you wish to have a garden with date-palms and vines...'" [Al-Baqarah 266]? They replied, "Allah knows best." Umar became angry and said, "Say, 'We know' or 'We do not know.'" Ibn Abbas said to himself, "I have some knowledge about it, O commander of the faithful." Umar said, "Say, 'O son of my brother, do not belittle yourself.'" Ibn Abbas gave an example of a certain action and Umar asked, "What kind of action?" Ibn Abbas replied, "A wealthy man who performs good deeds, then Allah sends devils to him, so he commits sins until his good deeds are completely destroyed."

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