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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3121

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {إِعْصَارٌ فِيهِ نَارٌ} [البقرة 266] قَالَ

«رِيحٌ فِيهَا سَمُومٌ شَدِيدٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Faḍl al-Balkhī
  3. Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
  6. his father
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ Iʿṣār Fīh Nār al-Bqrh 266

✧ "A strong, toxic wind."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3139

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 142 AH
    هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَلا بأس به
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Qabīṣah
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 213 AH, or: 215 AH
    قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَصدوق ربما خالف
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Faḍl
    d. 282 AH, or 283 AH, or 284 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī
    d. 345 AH, or 348 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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