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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2894

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ آدَمَ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ غَضًّا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Ādam al-Ḥāfiẓ Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  3. al-Qāsim b. Bishr b. Maʿrūf
  4. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām al-Khathʿamī
  5. Sufyān
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. Ibrāhīm
  8. ʿAlqamah
  9. ʿUmar
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said, "Whoever wishes to recite the Quran as it was revealed, then let them recite it in the style of Ibn Umm Abd." This is the narration of Alqamah from Umar, and it is authentic according to the conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim. However, they did not include it in their collections. Alqamah himself transmitted it from Umar, but its authenticity in their eyes is questionable. Allah knows best, and there is a witness who commented on it from the hadith of Ammar ibn Yasar.

Notes

  • حَدِيثُ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَأَتَوَهَمُهُمَا لَمْ يَصِحَّ عِنْدَهُمَا سَمَاعُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ مِنْ عُمَرَ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مُفَسَّرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī

    سئل الدارقطني عنه فذكر الاختلاف فيه وقال وقد ضبط الأعمش إسناده وحديثه وهو الصواب قيل له فإن البخاري فيما ذكره أبو عيسى عنه حكم بحديث الحسن بن عبيد الله يعني رواه عن إبراهيم عن علقمة عن القرثع عن قيس أو ابن قيس رجل من جعفى فقال الدارقطني عندي أن حديث الأعمش هو الصواب والحسن بن عبيد الله ليس بالقوي ثم قال لا يقاس الحسن بالأعمش

    machine translational-Dāraquṭnī was asked about him, and he mentioned the disagreement concerning him and said: "al-Aʿmash preserved its chain of transmission and its ḥadīth, and that is the correct one." It was said to him: "But al-Bukhārī, as Abū ʿĪsā mentioned from him, ruled in favour of the ḥadīth of al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydillāh," meaning that he narrated it from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, from al-Qarthaʿ, from Qays or Ibn Qays, a man from Juʿfī. So al-Dāraquṭnī said: "In my view the ḥadīth of al-Aʿmash is the correct one, and al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydillāh is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)." Then he said: "al-Ḥasan is not to be compared with al-Aʿmash."

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2912
  • al-Bukhari

    علقمة لم يسمعه من عمر وبينهما رجل

    machine translationʿAlqamah did not hear it from ʿUmar, and between them there is a man.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2912
  • أبو بكر الأثرم

    علقمة لم يسمعه من عمر وبينهما رجل

    machine translationʿAlqamah did not hear it from ʿUmar, and between them there is a man.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2912
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ليس بين علقمة وعمر أحد

    machine translationThere is no one between ʿAlqamah and ʿUmar.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2912
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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    حديث علقمة عن عمر صحيح الإسناد على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه وأتوهمهما لم يصح عندهما سماع علقمة بن قيس من عمر والله أعلم

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2912

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 203 AH
    مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 241 and 250 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 352 AH, also said: 351 AH, also said: he met Ibrāhīm al-Qaṣṣār
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ آدَمَ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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