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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1605

✧ as for the narration of Shu'bah...

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

«لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿUmayr al-Dimashqī
  3. Muḥammad b. Hāshim
  4. Sūwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. ʿUrwah
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ "There is no i'tikaf except with fasting."

Notes

  • لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ الشَّيْخَانِ بِسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا وهم من سفيان بن حسين أو من سويد بن عبد العزيز وسويد ضعيف لا يقبل ما تفرد به

    machine translationThis is an error (wahm) either by Sufyān b. Ḥusayn or by Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and Suwayd is weak (ḍaʿīf); what he alone narrates is not accepted.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1611

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2475

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    حدثنا
  5. Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    Very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).d. 194 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 167 AH, Abū al-Qāsim said: this is a mistake regarding his death
    سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِضعيف جدا
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Hāshim al-Baʿlabakkī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 254 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿUmayr b. Yūsuf
    d. 320 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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