Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1594

✧ as for the narration of Shu'bah...

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ وَلَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ سُورَتَيْنِ نَهَيْتُهَا عَنْهُمَا وَقُلْتُ لَوْ كَانَ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَصُومُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلَا أَصْبِرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ «لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا» وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا بِأَنِّي لَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ لَا نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ «فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Musaddad b. Qaṭan
  3. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Jarīr
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  7. Abū Saʿīd

✧ A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ while we were with him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, my husband Safwan b. al-Mu'attal beats me when I pray, breaks my fast when I fast, and does not pray the dawn prayer until the sun rises." He said, and Safwan was with him. He said, "So he asked him about what she said." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, as for her saying that he beats me when I pray, she recites two surahs which I forbade her, and I said, 'If it were one surah, it would suffice the people.' As for her saying that he breaks my fast when I fast, she goes off and fasts, while I am a young man and cannot be patient." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on that day, "A woman is not to fast except with her husband's permission." And as for her saying that he does not pray until the sun rises, we are a household known for that; we hardly wake up until the sun rises. He said, "When you wake up, then pray."

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