al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 119
✧ Ma'mar
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيِّ وَبَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ بَحْرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مَوْعُوكٌ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَ حَرَارَتَهَا فَوْقَ الْقَطِيفَةِ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَا أَشَدَّ حَرَّ حُمَّاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ يُشَدَّدُ عَلَيْنَا الْبَلَاءُ وَيُضَاعَفُ لَنَا الْأَجْرُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ» قَالَ ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ «الْعُلَمَاءُ» قَالَ ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ «ثُمَّ الصَّالِحُونَ» كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يُبْتَلَى بِالْفَقْرِ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ إِلَّا الْعَبَاءَةَ يَلْبَسُهَا وَيُبْتَلَى بِالْقُمَّلِ حَتَّى تَقْتُلَهُ وَلَأَحَدُهُمْ كَانَ أَشَدَّ فَرَحًا بِالْبَلَاءِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ بِالْعَطَاءِ «حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ بَحْرٍ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ وَعَنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ وَأَنَا جَمَعْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān al-Murādī and Baḥr b. Naṣr b. Sābiq al-Khawlānī
- al-Rabīʿ
- Baḥr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb
- Hishām b. Saʿd
- Zayd b. Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
✧ Abu Sa'id al-Khudri entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was feverish, with a velvet cloak over him. He placed his hand on it and found its heat above the cloak. Abu Sa'id said: 'How severe is the heat of your fever, O Messenger of Allah?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed, for us trial is intensified and reward is multiplied.' Then he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which people are most severely tried?' He said: 'The prophets.' He said: 'Then who?' He said: 'The scholars.' He said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Then the righteous. One of them would be tried with poverty until he found nothing but a cloak to wear, and would be tried with lice until it killed him. And one of them was more joyful at trial than one of you is at a gift.' Abu al-'Abbas narrated to us from Bahr in the Musnad and from al-Rabi' in al-Fawa'id, and I combined them.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بِهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثُمَّ لَهُ شَوَاهِدُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَلِحَدِيثِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ طُرُقٌ يُتَّبَعُ وَيُذَاكَرُ بِهَا وَقَدْ تَابَعَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَاصِمَ بْنَ بَهْدَلَةَ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ» على شرط مسلم وله شواهد كثيرة
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 119
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةأن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيعأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AHوَبَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّثقةعن
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.