al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1168
✧ From the book of voluntary prayers
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ وَمَرَّ بِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي تَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ؟» فَقَالَ قَدْ أَسَمِعْتُ مَنْ نَاجَيْتُ فَقَالَ «مَرَرْتُ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ وَأَنْتَ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ؟» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَحْتِسَبُ بِهِ أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا» وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ «اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
- Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
- Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq al-Saylaḥīnī
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Thābit al-Bunānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
- Abū Qatādah
✧ The Prophet ﷺ passed by Abu Bakr while he was praying and lowering his voice, and he passed by 'Umar while he was praying and raising his voice. When they gathered with the Prophet ﷺ, he said to Abu Bakr, "O Abu Bakr, I passed by you while you were praying and lowering your voice?" He said, "I made it audible to the One I was confiding in." Then he said, "I passed by you, O 'Umar, while you were raising your voice?" He said, "O Messenger of Allah, I seek reward by it and wake the drowsy." He said to Abu Bakr, "Raise your voice a little," and to 'Umar, "Lower your voice."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1172 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح عن عبد الله بن رباح أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل أخطأ فيه السالحيني
machine translationThe correct report is from ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report; al-Sālḥīnī made a mistake in it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1172
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AHأَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدهاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍثقة ، عارف بالحديثحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.