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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1054

✧ Regarding the conversation of Hassan b. Atiya

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ

أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ دَخَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يَخْطُبُ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَجَاءَ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ فَأَبَى حَتَّى صَلَّى فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ مَرْوَانُ أَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ إِنْ كَادُوا لَيَفْعَلُونَ بِكَ قَالَ مَا كُنْتُ أَتْرُكُهَا بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا فَأَلْقَى الرَّجُلُ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ زَجَرَهُ وَقَالَ «خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ هَذَا دَخَلَ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا» فَأَلْقَى هَذَا أَحَدُ ثَوْبَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  2. al-Ḥumaydī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
  5. ʿIyāḍ b. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd b. Abū Sarḥ

✧ Abu Saʿid al-Khudri entered on Friday while Marwan b. al-Hakam was delivering the sermon. He stood up to pray, and the guards came to make him sit, but he refused until he had prayed. When Marwan finished, we came to him and said, "May Allah have mercy on you, they almost did something to you." He said, "I would not leave it after something I saw from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." Then he mentioned a man who came on Friday while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was delivering the sermon, and then came on the following Friday while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was delivering the sermon. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the people to give charity, so the man threw one of his two garments. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed, then rebuked him and said, "Take your garment." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "This man entered in a shabby appearance, so I ordered the people to give charity, and this one threw one of his two garments." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to pray two rakʿahs.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِلْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ آخَرُ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ» على شرط مسلم

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH
    عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  6. بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    أنبأ
  7. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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