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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1045

✧ Regarding the conversation of Hassan b. Atiya

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ غَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاسْتَاكَ وَلَبِسَ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ وَتَطَيَّبَ بِطِيبٍ إِنْ وَجَدَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ النَّاسَ فَصَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ سَكَتَ فَذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Hurayrah and ʾAbī Saʿīd
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever washes on Friday, uses the tooth-stick, wears his best clothes, applies perfume if he can find it, then comes and does not step over people, and prays as much as Allah wills, then remains silent when the imam comes out, that atones for his sins until the next Friday.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ «وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ» مِثْلُ رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَقَيَّدَهُ بِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ مَقْرُونًا بِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the condition of Muslim, though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections. «Ismāʿīl b. ʿUlayyah also narrated it from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq», like the narration of Ḥammād b. Salamah, and he specified Abū Umāmah b. Sahl, paired with Abū Salamah. Meeting the condition of Muslim.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه محمد بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فرواه حماد بن سلمة عن محمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة ورواه إبراهيم بن سعد وأبو خالد الأحمر ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي رووه عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة بن سهل وأبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة وأبي سعيد الخدري وخالفهم محمد بن سلمة رواه عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة بن سهل وحده عن أبي سعيد وأبي هريرة ورواه عمران بن عيينة عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة مرسلا لم يذكر أبا هريرة ولا أبا سعيد الخدري ولا أبا سلمة وهذا الاختلاف عندي من محمد بن إسحاق

    machine translationMuḥammad b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd, Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar and Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah b. Sahl and Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah and Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī. Muḥammad b. Salamah differed from them: he narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah b. Sahl alone, from Abū Saʿīd and Abū Hurayrah. ʿImrān b. ʿUyaynah narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah as a mursal report, mentioning neither Abū Hurayrah, nor Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, nor Abū Salamah. In my view this disagreement comes from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1049

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
    أنبأ
  8. أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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