61. ✧ Iyad b. Himar ᴿᴬ

1. Musnad al-Bazzar 3486No grade recorded

   حَدَّثَنِي أَرْبَعَةٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، مِنْهُمْ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخِي مُطَرِّفٍ، وَالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ وَرَجُلَانِ نَسِيَهُمَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ

   ✧ Four narrated to me from Mutarrif b. 'Abd Allah b. al-Shikhkhir, among them Yazid b. 'Abd Allah the brother of Mutarrif, and al-'Ala' b. Ziyad al-'Adawi, and two men whom Hammam forgot, from 'Iyad b. Himar.

2. Musnad al-Bazzar 3487No grade recorded

   " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ أَتَتْهُمْ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ، غَيْرَ بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ. فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا، وَإِنَّ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ إِذَا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً، قَالَ: اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ وَأَنْفِقْ أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا أَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِمْ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ، وَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْسِطٌ مُصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَجُلٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ. وَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ إِلَّا خَانَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُمْسِي وَلَا يُصْبِحُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، وَالضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعٌ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَمِنَ الْمَوَالِي هُوَ أَوْ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ؟ قَالَ: " هُوَ التَّابِعَةُ، يَتْبَعُ الرَّجُلَ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْ خَدَمِهِ سِفَاحًا غَيْرَ نِكَاحٍ " قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْكَذِبَ وَالْبُخْلَ

   ✧ Allah, Blessed and Exalted, commanded me to teach you what you did not know of what He taught me this day. Indeed, every property I have bestowed upon My servants is lawful. And I created My servants all as hunafa' (upright monotheists), but the devils came to them and turned them away from their religion, and forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. And Allah, Blessed and Exalted, looked upon the people of the earth and loathed them, their Arabs and non-Arabs, except for remnants of the People of the Book. He said: O Muhammad, I have sent you only to test you and to test by you, and I have sent down upon you a Book that water cannot wash away, which you recite while asleep and awake. And my Lord, Blessed and Exalted, commanded me to burn Quraysh, so I said: O Lord, then they would smash my head and leave it like a piece of bread. He said: Drive them out as they drove you out, and spend and I shall spend on you, and send an army and I shall send five times its like, and fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you. And He said: The people of Paradise are three: a ruler who is just, truthful, and granted success; a man who is tender-hearted toward every Muslim; and a chaste man who gives charity. And He said: The people of the Fire are five: a man for whom no desire arises except that he betrays it; a man who does not reach evening or morning except that he is deceiving you about your family and your wealth; the weak one who has no restraint, those among you who are followers." A man said: O Abu 'Abd Allah, is he from the clients or from the Arabs? He said: "He is the follower, who follows a man and gets from his service illicitly, not through marriage." And he mentioned miserliness and lying, or he said: lying and miserliness.

3. Musnad al-Bazzar 3488No grade recorded

   نَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ حَكِيمٍ الْأَثْرَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَحَكِيمٌ الْأَثْرَمُ بَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ عَوْفٌ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَلَكِنْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ شَيْءٌ لِأَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بِحَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ، فَلِذَلِكَ بَدَأْنَا بِحَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ قَبْلَهُ، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ ذَكَرْنَا الْحَسَنَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ إِذْ كَانَ أَجَلَّ

   ✧ 'Awf narrated to us, from Hakim al-Athram, from al-Hasan, from Mutarrif, from 'Iyad b. Himar, from the Prophet ﷺ, something similar. And Hakim al-Athram is a Basran, from whom 'Awf and Hammad b. Salama narrated, but there is something in his hadith because Hammad b. Salama narrated from him a rejected hadith, so for that reason we began with the hadith of Qatada before his, and were it not for that we would have mentioned al-Hasan from Mutarrif since he is more distinguished.

4. Musnad al-Bazzar 3489No grade recorded

   " الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ

   ✧ The two who revile each other are two devils who hurl falsehoods at each other and lie to each other.

5. Musnad al-Bazzar 3490No grade recorded

   أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِقْحَةً وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ فَرَدَّهَا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّا نُهِينَا عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

   ✧ He gave the Prophet ﷺ a milch-camel while he was a polytheist, but he returned it and said: We have been forbidden the gift of polytheists.

6. Musnad al-Bazzar 3491No grade recorded

   " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ تَوَاضَعُوا لِكَيْ لَا يَفْخَرَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ

   ✧ Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed to me that you should humble yourselves so that no one boasts over another.