Musnad al-Bazzar 3487
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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: نَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَرْبَعَةٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مِنْهُمْ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَرَجُلَانِ نَسِيَهُمَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ؓ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ:
" إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ أَتَتْهُمْ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ، غَيْرَ بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ. فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا، وَإِنَّ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ إِذَا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً، قَالَ: اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ وَأَنْفِقْ أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا أَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِمْ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ، وَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْسِطٌ مُصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَجُلٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ. وَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ إِلَّا خَانَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُمْسِي وَلَا يُصْبِحُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، وَالضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعٌ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَمِنَ الْمَوَالِي هُوَ أَوْ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ؟ قَالَ: " هُوَ التَّابِعَةُ، يَتْبَعُ الرَّجُلَ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْ خَدَمِهِ سِفَاحًا غَيْرَ نِكَاحٍ " قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْكَذِبَ وَالْبُخْلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
- ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim
- Hammām
- Qatādah
- Arbaʿah
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh Minhum Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh and -al-ʿAlāʾ b. Ziyād Warajulān Nasiyahumā Hammām
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yakhṭub
- Fī Khuṭbatih
✧ Allah, Blessed and Exalted, commanded me to teach you what you did not know of what He taught me this day. Indeed, every property I have bestowed upon My servants is lawful. And I created My servants all as hunafa' (upright monotheists), but the devils came to them and turned them away from their religion, and forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. And Allah, Blessed and Exalted, looked upon the people of the earth and loathed them, their Arabs and non-Arabs, except for remnants of the People of the Book. He said: O Muhammad, I have sent you only to test you and to test by you, and I have sent down upon you a Book that water cannot wash away, which you recite while asleep and awake. And my Lord, Blessed and Exalted, commanded me to burn Quraysh, so I said: O Lord, then they would smash my head and leave it like a piece of bread. He said: Drive them out as they drove you out, and spend and I shall spend on you, and send an army and I shall send five times its like, and fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you. And He said: The people of Paradise are three: a ruler who is just, truthful, and granted success; a man who is tender-hearted toward every Muslim; and a chaste man who gives charity. And He said: The people of the Fire are five: a man for whom no desire arises except that he betrays it; a man who does not reach evening or morning except that he is deceiving you about your family and your wealth; the weak one who has no restraint, those among you who are followers." A man said: O Abu 'Abd Allah, is he from the clients or from the Arabs? He said: "He is the follower, who follows a man and gets from his service illicitly, not through marriage." And he mentioned miserliness and lying, or he said: lying and miserliness.
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fiftyعِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة .عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is something in his memoryd. 213 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق في حفظه شيءنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، حافظحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.