15. ✧ al-Hasan b. Ali, ᴿᴬ
Musnad al-Bazzar 1350No grade recorded
أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَزُورُ ابْنَةَ عَمٍّ لِي تَحْتَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، فَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ وَأَصْبَحَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَدْ أَوْلَمَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، إِنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَصْبَحَ قَدْ أَوْلَمَ، وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَطَافَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَفَرَّى الْخَلْقَ يَدْعُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَدْ أَوْلَمَ، وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، قِيلَ لَا أَحْسَبُ إِلَّا قَدْ طَلَعَتْ، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَطْلَعَهَا مِنْ مَطْلَعِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَجَدِّي، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، جَعَلَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ سِتْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قُومُوا فَأَجِيبُوا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْبَابِ تَلَقَّاهُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ أَبْطَأْتَ عَنِّي فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَبْتُكُمْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَهَاهُنَا تُحْفَةٌ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَجَدِّي، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: " تُحْفَةُ الصَّائِمِ الزَّائِرِ أَنْ تُغَلَّفَ لِحْيَتُهُ وَتُجَمَّرَ ثِيَابُهُ وَتُذَرَّرَ، وَتُحْفَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ الصَّائِمَةِ الزَّائِرَةِ أَنْ تُمَشَّطَ رَأْسُهَا، وَتُجَمَّرَ ثِيَابُهَا وَتُذَرَّرَ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ أَعِدْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَجَدِّي يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَدَامَ الِاخْتِلَافَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَصَابَ آيَةً مُحْكَمَةً، أَوْ رَحْمَةً مُنْتَظَرَةً، أَوْ عِلْمًا مُسْتَطْرَفًا، أَوْ كَلِمَةً تَزِيدُهُ هُدًى، أَوْ تَرُدُّهُ عَنْ رَدًى، أَوْ يَدَعُ الذُّنُوبَ خَشْيَةً أَوْ حَيَاءً
✧ I came to Madinah to visit a cousin of mine who was married to al-Hasan b. ʿAli. I attended the dawn prayer with him in the Mosque of the Messenger. Ibn al-Zubayr had prepared a wedding feast that morning. A messenger of Ibn al-Zubayr came and said, "O son of the Messenger of Allah, Ibn al-Zubayr has prepared a feast this morning and sent me to you." He did not pay attention to him, but went around the mosque and dispersed the people, calling them. Then he returned to al-Hasan and said, "O son of the Messenger of Allah, Ibn al-Zubayr has prepared a feast and sent me to you." He turned to me and said, "Has the sun risen?" It was said, "No, I think it has not risen." He said, "Praise be to Allah who caused it to rise from its rising place." Then he said, "I heard my father and my grandfather, meaning the Prophet ﷺ, say: 'Whoever prays the morning prayer then sits remembering Allah until the sun rises, Allah will place between him and the Fire a veil.'" Then he said, "Arise and answer Ibn al-Zubayr." When we reached the door, Ibn al-Zubayr met him at the door and said, "O son of the Messenger of Allah, you have delayed coming to me today." He said, "Indeed I have responded to you, but I am fasting." Then he said, "Here is a gift." Al-Hasan b. ʿAli said, "I heard my father and my grandfather, meaning the Prophet ﷺ, say: 'The gift for a fasting visitor is that his beard be perfumed, his clothes be incensed and scented, and the gift for a fasting female visitor is that her head be combed, her clothes be incensed and scented.'" He said: I said, "O son of the Messenger of Allah, repeat the hadith to me." He said, "I heard my father and my grandfather, meaning the Prophet ﷺ, say: 'Whoever persists in coming to the mosque will attain a decisive verse, an awaited mercy, a novel piece of knowledge, a word that increases him in guidance, or turns him away from destruction, or he will abandon sins out of fear or modesty.'"
Musnad al-Bazzar 1351No grade recorded
قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: مَا تَذْكُرُونَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَلْقَيْتُهَا فِي فِيَّ فَنَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَلْقَاهَا فِي التَّمْرِ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخَذْتَ تَمْرَةً مِنْ هَذَا الصَّبِيِّ قَالَ: إِنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، أَوْ قَالَ: " لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ "، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ، فَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ طُمَأْنِينَةٌ، وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ رِيبَةٌ "، وَكَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ " اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي لَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ
✧ I said to al-Hasan b. ʿAli: What do you remember from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: I took a date from the dates of charity and put it in my mouth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ pulled it out and threw it back among the dates. It was said, "O Messenger of Allah, you took a date from this boy." He said, "Indeed, we, the family of Muhammad, charity is not lawful for us," or he said, "We do not eat charity." And he used to say, "Leave what causes you doubt for what does not cause you doubt, for truthfulness is tranquility, and falsehood is doubt." And he used to teach us this supplication: "O Allah, guide me among those You have guided, and take charge of me among those You have taken charge of, and bless me in what You have given, and protect me from the evil of what You have decreed, for You decree and none decrees against You. Indeed, no one is humiliated whom You befriend. Blessed and exalted are You."
Musnad al-Bazzar 1352No grade recorded
عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقُولَ فِي قُنُوتِ الْوِتْرِ: " اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me to say in the qunut of the Witr: "O Allah, guide me among those You have guided, and grant me well-being among those You have granted well-being, and take charge of me among those You have taken charge of, and bless me in what You have given, and protect me from the evil of what You have decreed, for You decree and none decrees against You. Indeed, no one is humiliated whom You befriend. Blessed are You, our Lord, and exalted."
Musnad al-Bazzar 1353No grade recorded
قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: هَلْ تَحْفَظُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ: أَدْخَلَنِي غُرْفَةً، فَأَخَذْتُ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ
✧ I said to al-Hasan: Do you remember anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: He brought me into a room, and I took a date from the dates of charity. He said, "Indeed, it is not lawful for Muhammad, nor for anyone of his family."
Musnad al-Bazzar 1354No grade recorded
خَطَبَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَقَدْ قُتِلَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مَا يَسْبِقُهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ، وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُهُ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ، جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكَ صَفْرَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ
✧ Al-Hasan b. ʿAli delivered a sermon to us and said: "By Allah, tonight a man has been killed whom the first ones did not outstrip and the last ones will not overtake. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to send him on expeditions, with Jibril on his right and Mikaʾil on his left. By Allah, he left neither yellow nor white."
Musnad al-Bazzar 1355No grade recorded
لَمَّا قُتِلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَامَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ وَاللهِ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلًا فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ، وَفِيهَا رُفِعَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ، وَفِيهَا قُتِلَ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ فَتَى مُوسَى ". قَالَ سُكَيْنٌ
✧ When ʿAli b. Abi Talib ؓ was killed, al-Hasan b. ʿAli stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "By Allah, you have killed tonight a man on the night in which the Quran was sent down, and in which ʿIsa son of Maryam was raised, and in which Yushaʿ b. Nun, the servant of Musa, was killed." Sukayn said.
Musnad al-Bazzar 1356No grade recorded
خَطَبَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ أُصِيبَ أَبُوهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَقَدْ فَارَقَكُمُ الْبَارِحَةَ رَجُلٌ، لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُهُ الْمَبْعَثَ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الرَّايَةَ، فَإِذَا شَمَّ الْوَغَا، يَعْنِي الْحَرْبَ، فَقَاتَلَ، قَاتَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَلَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ، قَدْ مَضَى، وَمَا خَلَّفَ صَفْرَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا سَبْعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَضَلَتْ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ بِهَا خَادِمًا لِأَهْلِهِ، وَلَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ تُوُفِّيَ فِيهَا عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَفِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي قُبِضَ فِيهَا يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ فَتَى مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ رَمَضَانَ
✧ Al-Hasan b. ʿAli delivered a sermon to us when his father was struck, wearing a black turban, and said: "O people, last night a man departed from you whom the first ones did not outstrip and the last ones will not overtake. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to send him on missions and give him the banner. When he smelled battle, meaning war, he fought. Jibril fought on his right and Mikaʾil on his left, and he would not return until Allah granted him victory. He has passed on, and he left neither yellow nor white except seven hundred dirhams left over from his stipend, with which he intended to buy a servant for his family. He died on the night in which ʿIsa son of Maryam ﷺ died, and on the night in which Yushaʿ b. Nun, the servant of Musa ﷺ, was taken, and it was the twenty-first of Ramadan."