6. Neighbours
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ
'A'isha reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Jibril ﷺ kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُحْسِنْ إِلَى جَارِهِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: Whoever believes in God and the Last Day should be good to his neighbour. Whoever believes in God and the Last Day should honour his guest. Whoever believes in God and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent.
سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ عَنِ الزِّنَا؟ قَالُوا حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَقَالَ لأَنْ يَزْنِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِعَشْرِ نِسْوَةٍ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ بِامْرَأَةِ جَارِهِ وَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ السَّرِقَةِ؟ قَالُوا حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولُهُ فَقَالَ لأَنْ يَسْرِقَ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ أَهْلِ أَبْيَاتٍ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْرِقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ جَارِهِ
Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked his Companions about fornication and they said, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to fornicate with ten women than for him to fornicate with his neighbour's wife." Then he asked them about stealing. They replied, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to steal from ten houses than it is for him to steal from his neighbour's house."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Jibril kept urging me to be good to the neighbour until I thought he would make him an heir."
أَنَّهُ ذُبِحَتْ لَهُ شَاةٌ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِغُلاَمِهِ أَهْدَيْتَ لِجَارِنَا الْيَهُودِيِّ؟ أَهْدَيْتَ لِجَارِنَا الْيَهُودِيِّ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ
✧ A sheep was slaughtered for him, and he began saying to his servant, "Have you given a gift to our Jewish neighbour? Have you given a gift to our Jewish neighbour? I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say, 'Jibril kept urging me to be good to the neighbour until I thought he would make him an heir.'"
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيُوَرِّثُهُ
Same as 101.
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا
'A'isha said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have two neighbours. To whom should I give my gifts?' He replied, 'To the one whose door is nearer to you.'"
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا
same as 108 with a different isnad.
عَنِ الْجَارِ فَقَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ دَارًا أَمَامَهُ وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَأَرْبَعِينَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَأَرْبَعِينَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ
✧ About the neighbour, he said, "Forty houses in front of him, forty behind him, forty to his right, and forty to his left."
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ وَلاَ يَبْدَأُ بِجَارِهِ الأَقْصَى قَبْلَ الأَدْنَى وَلَكِنْ يَبْدَأُ بِالأَدْنَى قَبْلَ الأَقْصَى
✧ I heard Abu Hurayrah say, "He should not begin with his farther neighbour before the nearer one, but should begin with the nearer before the farther."
لَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا زَمَانٌ أَوْ قَالَ حِينٌ وَمَا أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِدِينَارِهِ وَدِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ ثُمَّ الْآنَ الدِّينَارُ وَالدِّرْهَمُ أَحَبُّ إِلَى أَحَدِنَا مِنْ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ كَمْ مِنْ جَارٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِجَارِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ دُونِي فَمَنَعَ مَعْرُوفَهُ
Ibn 'Umar said, "There was a time when no one was more entitled to a person's money than his Muslim brother. Now people love their dirhams and dinars more than their Muslim brother. I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, 'How many a neighbour will be brought together with his neighbour on the Day of Rising! He will say, "Lord, this man closed his door to me and refused to show me common kindness!"'"
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يَشْبَعُ وَجَارُهُ جَائِعٌ
✧ I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "The believer is not the one who eats his fill while his neighbour is hungry."
أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلاَثٍ: (١) أَسْمَعُ وَأُطِيعُ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ (٢) وَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ثُمَّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ (٣) وَصَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى فَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَهِيَ نَافِلَةٌ
My dear friend ﷺ enjoined three things on me: (1) Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. (2) When you cook a stew, put an additional water in it and then go and see the people of a neighboring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. (3) Pray the prayers at their proper times ˹and not delay them to pray in congregation˺. ˹You should still go to the masjid and˺ then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer. If not, ˹then pray along with the congregation a second time and˺ it will be a nafl (extra) prayer for you.
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِذَا طَبَخْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَ الْمَرَقَةِ وَتَعَاهَدْ جِيرَانَكَ أَوِ اقْسِمْ فِي جِيرَانِكَ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Abu Dharr, when you cook a stew, increase the water of the stew, and look after your neighbours, or divide it among your neighbours."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَيْرُ الأَصْحَابِ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى خَيْرُهُمْ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَخَيْرُ الْجِيرَانِ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى خَيْرُهُمْ لِجَارِهِ
✧ From the Messenger of God ﷺ that he said, "The best companions in the sight of God, may He be exalted, are those who are best to their companion, and the best neighbours in the sight of God, may He be exalted, are those who are best to their neighbour."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمَسْكَنُ الْوَاسِعُ وَالْجَارُ الصَّالِحُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ الْهَنِيءُ
✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Among the happiness of the Muslim man are a spacious dwelling, a righteous neighbour, and a comfortable mount."
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ جَارِ السُّوءِ فِي دَارِ الْمُقَامِ فَإِنَّ جَارَ الدُّنْيَا يَتَحَوَّلُ
✧ From Abu Hurayrah, he said, "One of the supplications of the Prophet ﷺ was: 'O God, I seek refuge with You from a bad neighbour in the permanent abode, for the neighbour of this world changes.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لاَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ الرَّجُلُ جَارَهُ وَأَخَاهُ وَأَبَاهُ
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "The Hour will not come until a man kills his neighbour, his brother, and his father."
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فُلاَنَةً تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَفْعَلُ وَتَصَّدَّقُ وَتُؤْذِي جِيرَانَهَا بِلِسَانِهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لاَ خَيْرَ فِيهَا هِيَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ قَالُوا وَفُلاَنَةٌ تُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتَصَّدَّقُ بِأَثْوَارٍ وَلاَ تُؤْذِي أَحَدًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هِيَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ
✧ I heard Abu Hurayrah say, "It was said to the Prophet ﷺ, 'O Messenger of God, such-and-such a woman prays at night, fasts during the day, does good deeds, gives charity, but harms her neighbours with her tongue?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'There is no good in her; she is among the people of the Fire.' They said, 'And such-and-such a woman prays the obligatory prayers, gives pieces of cheese as charity, and does not harm anyone?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'She is among the people of Paradise.'"
أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ زَوْجَ إِحْدَانَا يُرِيدُهَا فَتَمْنَعُهُ نَفْسَهَا إِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ غَضَبَى أَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ نَشِيطَةً فَهَلْ عَلَيْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَرَجٍ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ إِنَّ مِنْ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَوْ أَرَادَكِ وَأَنْتِ عَلَى قَتَبٍ لَمْ تَمْنَعِيهِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لَهَا إِحْدَانَا تَحِيضُ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَلِزَوْجِهَا إِلاَّ فِرَاشٌ وَاحِدٌ أَوْ لِحَافٌ وَاحِدٌ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَتْ لِتَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارَهَا ثُمَّ تَنَامُ مَعَهُ فَلَهُ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ مَعَ أَنِّي سَوْفَ أُخْبِرُكِ مَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَيْلَتِي مِنْهُ فَطَحَنْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ قُرْصًا فَدَخَلَ فَرَدَّ الْبَابَ وَدَخَلَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَوْكَأَ الْقِرْبَةَ وَأَكْفَأَ الْقَدَحَ وَأطْفَأَ الْمِصْبَاحَ فَانْتَظَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ فَأُطْعِمُهُ الْقُرْصَ فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى غَلَبَنِي النَّوْمُ وَأَوْجَعَهُ الْبَرْدُ فَأَتَانِي فَأَقَامَنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ أَدْفِئِينِي أَدْفِئِينِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي حَائِضٌ فَقَالَ وَإِنْ اكْشِفِي عَنْ فَخِذَيْكِ فَكَشَفْتُ لَهُ عَنْ فَخِذَيَّ فَوَضَعَ خَدَّهُ وَرَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذَيَّ حَتَّى دَفِئَ فَأَقْبَلَتْ شَاةٌ لِجَارِنَا دَاجِنَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ ثُمَّ عَمَدَتْ إِلَى الْقُرْصِ فَأَخَذَتْهُ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَتْ بِهِ قَالَتْ وَقَلِقْتُ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَبَادَرْتُهَا إِلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خُذِي مَا أَدْرَكْتِ مِنْ قُرْصِكِ وَلاَ تُؤْذِي جَارَكِ فِي شَاتِهِ
'Umara ibn Ghurab reported that an aunt of his told him that she asked 'A'isha, Umm al-Mu'minin, "If a woman's husband desires her and she refuses to give herself to him either because she is angry or not eager, is there anything wrong in that?" "Yes," she replied. "Part of his right over you is that if he desires you when you are on a saddle, you must not refuse him." She said, "I also asked her, 'If one of us is menstruating and she and her husband only have a single cover, what should she do?' She replied, 'She should wrap her wrapper around her and sleep with him. He can have what is above it. I will tell you what the Prophet ﷺ did on one of his nights with me. I had cooked some barley and made loaf for him. He came in, stopped at the door, and then went into the mosque. When he wanted to sleep, he closed the door, tied up the waterskin, turned the cup over and put out the light. I waited for him and he ate the loaf. He did not go until I fell asleep. Later he felt the cold and came and got me up. "Warm me! Warm me!" he said. I said, "I am menstruating." He said, "Then uncover your thighs," so I uncovered my thighs and he put his cheek and head on my thighs until he was warm. Then a pet sheep belonging to our neighbour came in. I went and took the load away. I disturbed the Prophet ﷺ and he woke up, so I chased the sheep to the door. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Take what you got of your loaf and do not injure your neighbour's sheep."'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنْ لاَ يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ
✧ That the Messenger of God ﷺ said, "The one whose neighbour is not safe from his harm will not enter Paradise."
قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ لاَ تَحْقِرَنَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْكُنَّ لِجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ كُرَاعُ شَاةٍ مُحَرَّقٍ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: "O believing women, let no woman among you disdain [to give] to her [female] neighbour, even if it be a roasted hoof of a sheep."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ لاَ تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ فِرْسِنُ شَاةٍ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: "O Muslim women, O Muslim women, let no female neighbour disdain [giving] to her [female] neighbour, even if it be a sheep's hoof."
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 124Hasan or sahih
قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارًا يُؤْذِينِي فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ فَأَخْرِجْ مَتَاعَكَ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَخْرِجَ مَتَاعَهُ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ لِي جَارٌ يُؤْذِينِي فَذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ فَأَخْرِجْ مَتَاعَكَ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ فَبَلَغَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أُؤْذِيكَ
✧ A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have a neighbour who harms me." He said: "Go and put your belongings out on the road." So he went and put his belongings out, and people gathered around him and asked: "What is the matter with you?" He said: "I have a neighbour who harms me, and I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'Go and put your belongings out on the road.'" So they began to say: "O Allah, curse him; O Allah, disgrace him." This reached the neighbour, and he came to him and said: "Go back to your home, for by Allah I will not harm you."
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 125Hasan or sahih
عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ شَكَا رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَارَهُ فَقَالَ احْمِلْ مَتَاعَكَ فَضَعْهُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَمَنْ مَرَّ بِهِ يَلْعَنُهُ فَجَعَلَ كُلُّ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهِ يَلْعَنُهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ فَوْقَ لَعْنَتِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلَّذِي شَكَا كُفِيتَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ
✧ From Abu Juḥayfah, who said: A man complained to the Prophet ﷺ about his neighbour. He said: "Carry your belongings and place them on the road, and whoever passes by him will curse him." So everyone who passed by him cursed him. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "What I have met from the people!" He said: "Indeed, the curse of Allah is above their curse." Then he said to the one who complained: "You have been sufficed," or something similar.
سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْتَعْدِيهِ عَلَى جَارِهِ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ قَاعِدٌ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَآهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ مُقَاوِمٌ رَجُلاً عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابٌ بَيَاضٌ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ حَيْثُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ مَعَكَ مُقَاوِمَكَ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابٌ بِيضٌ؟ قَالَ أَقَدْ رَأَيْتَهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ رَأَيْتَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ رَسُولُ رَبِّي مَا زَالَ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ جَاعِلٌ لَهُ مِيرَاثًا
✧ I heard Jābir say: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ seeking his help against his neighbour. While he was sitting between the corner [of the Kaʿbah] and the Station [of Ibrāhīm], suddenly the Prophet ﷺ approached, and the man saw him while he was standing with a man wearing white garments at the Station, where they pray over the funeral biers. The Prophet ﷺ came forward, and [the man] said: "May my father and mother be ransom for you, O Messenger of Allah, who is the man I saw with you, standing with you, wearing white garments?" He said: "Did you see him?" He said: "Yes." He said: "You have seen much good. That was Jibrīl ﷺ, the messenger of my Lord. He kept enjoining me [to be good] to the neighbour until I thought that he would make him an heir."
سَمِعْتُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَامِرٍ الْحِمْصِيَّ قَالَ كَانَ ثَوْبَانُ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَتَصَارَمَانِ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَيَهْلِكُ أَحَدُهُمَا فَمَاتَا وَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمُصَارَمَةِ إِلاَّ هَلَكَا جَمِيعًا وَمَا مِنْ جَارٍ يَظْلِمُ جَارَهُ وَيَقْهَرُهُ حَتَّى يَحْمِلَهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ إِلاَّ هَلَكَ
✧ I heard—meaning Abū ʿĀmir al-Ḥimṣī—say: Thawbān used to say: "No two men break off relations for more than three days, and then one of them dies while they are still on that state of estrangement, except that they are both destroyed. And no neighbour wrongs his neighbour and oppresses him until that forces him to leave his home, except that he is destroyed."
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُوصِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى خَشِينَا أَوْ رُئِينَا أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ
✧ A man among the people said: "The Jew, may Allah set you right?" He said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ enjoining [good treatment of] the neighbour until we feared or thought that he would make him an heir."