Sunan ad-Darimi 1151
✧ Who said: He must perform the expiation
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ الدَّمُ عبيطًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صُفْرَةً فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
- ʿAbd al-Karīm
- Miqsam
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “If a man comes to his wife while she is menstruating, if the blood is fresh, let him give a dinar in charity; and if it is yellowish, let him give half a dinar in charity.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shafiʿī
لو كان هذا الحديث ثابتا لأخذنا به
machine translationHad this hadith been established as authentic, we would have adopted it.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1145 - Ibn Ḥazm
رده بأن مقسما ليس بالقوي
machine translationHe rejected it on the grounds that Miqsam is not strong (qawī).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1145 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حجة من لم يوجب عليه إلا الاستغفار والتوبة اضطراب هذا الحديث عن ابن عباس مرسلا
machine translationThe proof of those who did not make anything obligatory upon him except seeking forgiveness and repentance is the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) of this hadith from Ibn ʿAbbās as a mursal report.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1145
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AHمِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 127 AHعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِثقة متقنعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), but of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), especially in his narrations from Mughīrah.d. around 160 AHأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّصدوق . سيئ الحفظ خصوصا عن مغيرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيعأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.