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Sahih al-Bukhari 6225

Tashmu should not be said to a sneezer if he does not say 'al-Hamdu-lillah'

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حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ؓ يَقُولُ

عَطَسَ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَمَّتَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَلَمْ يُشَمِّتِ الآخَرَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شَمَّتَّ هَذَا وَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَلَمْ تَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Sulaymān al-Taymī
  4. Anas

Two men sneezed before the Prophet ﷺ and he said Tashmit to one of them, while he did not say Tashmit to the other. So that man said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You said Tashmit to that fellow but you did not say Tashmit to me. "The Prophet ﷺ said, "That man praised Allah, but you did not praise Allah."

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23557al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10355al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5691al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7687

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  3. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  5. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 881aMishkat al-Masabih 4734

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