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Sahih al-Bukhari 6106

Whoever does not consider as Kafir the person who says that...

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا سَلِيمٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ؓ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الصَّلاَةَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمُ الْبَقَرَةَ قَالَ فَتَجَوَّزَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى صَلاَةً خَفِيفَةً فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنَسْقِي بِنَوَاضِحِنَا وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّى بِنَا الْبَارِحَةَ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَتَجَوَّزْتُ فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ ثَلاَثًا اقْرَأْ {وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا} وَ{سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى} وَنَحْوَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbādah
  2. Yazīd
  3. Salīm
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Muʿadh bin Jabal used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ and then go to lead his people in prayer. Once he led the people in prayer and recited Surat-al-Baqara. A man left (the row of the praying people) and offered (light) prayer (separately) and went away. When Muʿadh came to know about it, he said. "He (that man) is a hypocrite." Later that man heard what Muʿadh said about him, so he came to the Prophet and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! We are people who work with our own hands and irrigate (our farms) with our camels. Last night Muʿadh led us in the (night) prayer and he recited Sura-al-Baqara, so I offered my prayer separately, and because of that, he accused me of being a hypocrite." The Prophet called Muʿadh and said thrice, "O Muʿadh! You are putting the people to trials? Recite 'Washshamsi wad-uhaha' (91) or'Sabbih isma Rabbi ka-l-A'la' (87) or the like."

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Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Shahih al-Bukhari 711كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ
  • Sunan ad-Daruquthni 1075أَنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ هِيَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ وَلَهُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1150عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قومه فَيصَلي بهم
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1151وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الْعِشَاءَ وَهِيَ لَهُ نَافِلَة. أخرجه الشَّافِعِي فِي مُسْنده والطَّحَاوِي وَالدَّارَقُطْنِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    حدثنا
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    سَلِيمٌثقة
    أخبرنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .
    أخبرنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. between 251 AH and 260 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَصدوق فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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