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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 3052

One should fight for the protection of the Dhimmi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ

وَأُوصِيهِ بِذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُوفَى لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُقَاتَلَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَلاَ يُكَلَّفُوا إِلاَّ طَاقَتَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. Ḥuṣayn
  4. ʿAmr b. Maymūn
  5. ʿUmar

ʿUmar (after he was stabbed), instructed (his would-be-successor) saying, "I urge him (i.e. the new Caliph) to take care of those non-Muslims who are under the protection of Allah and His Apostle in that he should observe the convention agreed upon with them, and fight on their behalf (to secure their safety) and he should not over-tax them beyond their capability."

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3700Sahih Ibn Hibban 6917al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 319Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38215al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12779al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16113

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: died during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr: he died in 74 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah, and Abū ʿUbayd: died in the year 75 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: he died in 76 AH, also said: the year 74 AH. And he said elsewhere: the year 76 AH or 77 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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