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Sahih al-Bukhari 2726

The conditions permissible in the case of a slave who has a writing for emancipation

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حَدَّثَنَا خَلاَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

دَخَلَتْ عَلَىَّ بَرِيرَةُ وَهْىَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اشْتَرِينِي فَإِنَّ أَهْلِي يَبِيعُونِي فَأَعْتِقِينِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَهْلِي لاَ يَبِيعُونِي حَتَّى يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلاَئِي قَالَتْ لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيكِ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَوْ بَلَغَهُ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُ بَرِيرَةَ فَقَالَ اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا وَلْيَشْتَرِطُوا مَا شَاءُوا قَالَتْ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلاَءَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطُوا مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Khalāad b. Yaḥyá
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ayman al-Makkī
  3. his father
  4. Dakhalt
  5. ʿĀʾishah

When I visited Aisha she said, "Barirah who had a written contract for her emancipation for a certain amount came to me and said, "O mother of the believers! Buy me and manumit me, as my masters will sell me." Aisha agreed to it. Barirah said, 'My masters will sell me on the condition that my Wala will go to them." Aisha said to her, 'Then I am not in need of you.' The Prophet ﷺ heard of that or was told about it and so he asked Aisha, 'What is the problem of Barirah?' He said, 'Buy her and manumit her, no matter what they stipulate.' Aisha added, 'I bought and manumitted her, though her masters had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.' The Prophet ﷺ said, The Wala is for the liberator, even if the other stipulated a hundred conditions."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    صريح في السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ الْمَكِّيُّلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Irjāʾ, and he is among the senior shaykhs of al-Bukhārīd. 211 AH, or 212 AH, or 213 AH, or 217 AH, or 220 AH
    خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، رمي بالإرجاء ، وهو من كبار شيوخ البخاري
    حدثنا
  5. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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