Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 2003

Fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ؓ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ عَامَ حَجَّ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Sufyān Yawm ʿĀshūrāʾ ʿĀm Ḥaj
  6. al-Minbar
  7. Yā Ahl al-Madīnah Ayn ʿUlamāʾukum

That he heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan on the day of 'Ashura' during the year he performed the Hajj, saying on the pulpit, "O the people of Medina! Where are your Religious Scholars? I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This is the day of 'Ashura'. Allah has not enjoined its fasting on you but I am fasting it. You have the choice either to fast or not to fast (on this day).' "

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Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. عبد الله بن مسلمة الحارثي
  2. مالك بن أنس الأصبحي
  3. محمد بن شهاب الزهري
  4. حميد بن عبد الرحمن الزهري
  5. معاوية بن أبي سفيان الأموي

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