Sahih al-Bukhari 1892
Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ
صَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لاَ يَصُومُهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُوَافِقَ صَوْمَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Ismāʿīl
- Ayyūb
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
The Prophet ﷺ observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. ʿAbdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.
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