Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 952

✧ among what Malik b. Abi Amir narrated from Talha

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: نَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي أَبُو سُهَيْلِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ:

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بَدَوِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعْنَا لَهُ هَمْهَمَةً وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ " قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ: " شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ " قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " وَذَكَرَ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Mālik b. Anas
  4. ʿAmmī Abū Suhayl b. Mālik
  5. his father
  6. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ A Bedouin Arab came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we heard a murmuring from him but did not know what he was saying. He asked him about Islam, and he said: 'Five prayers in the day and night.' He asked: 'Is there anything else due upon me?' He said: 'No.' He asked him about fasting, and he said: 'The month of Ramadan.' He asked: 'Is there anything else due upon me?' He said: 'No.' Then he mentioned zakah, and he said: 'Is there anything else due upon me?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth, I will not add to these nor diminish from them.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'He will succeed if he is truthful.'

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