Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 933

✧ among what 'Abdullah b. al-Harith narrated from 'Ali

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ أَبِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ مَكَّةَ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَاصْطَادَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ حَجَلًا فَطَبَخْنَاهُ بِمَاءٍ وَمِلْحٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ عُرَاقًا لِثَرِيدٍ فَقُرِّبَ لِعُثْمَانَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمْسَكُوا حِينَ رَأَوْهُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: صَيْدٌ لَهُمُ اصْطَادُوهُ وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْهُمْ بِصَيْدِهِ صَادَهُ قَوْمٌ حَلَالٌ فَأَطْعَمُونَا فَمَا بَأْسُهُ مَنْ يَقُولُ هَذَا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَلِيٌّ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ جَاءَ يَحُتُّ عَنْ كَفَّيْهِ الْخَبَطَ يَقُولُ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ صَيْدٌ لَمْ نَصْطَدْهُ وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْ بِصَيْدِهِ اصْطَادَهُ قَوْمٌ حَلَالٌ فَأَطْعَمُونَا مَا بَأْسُهُ ؟ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنْشُدُ اللهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِقَائِمَةِ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ أَوْ بِعَجُزِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ فَشَهِدَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُ اللهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِبَيْضِ النَّعَامِ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّا حُرُمٌ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ فَشَهِدَ دُونَهُمْ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ فَثَنَى عُثْمَانُ وَرِكَهُ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ وَأَكَلَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  2. Abū ʿĀmir
  3. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  4. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal

✧ My father was in charge of some affair of Makkah during the time of 'Uthman. 'Uthman came to Makkah, and he was met at Qudayd. The people of the water caught a partridge and cooked it with water and salt, making it a broth for tharid. It was presented to 'Uthman and his companions, but they refrained when they saw it. 'Uthman said, 'It is game that they caught for us; we did not command them to hunt it. A people in the state of ihram [actually halal, not muhrim] hunted it and fed us, so what is wrong with it? Who can speak about this?' Some said, ''Ali.' So he sent for him. He came - it is as if I can see him when he came brushing off leaves from his palms. 'Uthman said to him, 'Game that we did not hunt and did not command to be hunted; a people in the state of halal hunted it and fed us, so what is wrong with it?' 'Ali said, 'I adjure by Allah a man who witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a leg of a wild donkey or its hindquarter was brought to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "We are people in the state of ihram, so feed it to those who are not in ihram."' Twelve men from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ testified. Then he said, 'I adjure by Allah a man who witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when ostrich eggs were brought to him, and he said, "We are in the state of ihram, so feed them to those who are not in ihram."' Then a number less than them testified. 'Uthman turned his side away from the food, and the people of the water ate that food.

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