Musnad al-Bazzar 7853
✧ What Sa'id b. al-Musayyib narrated from Abu Hurayra
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
آخِرُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَخْرُجَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِأَحَدِهِمَا: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ مَا أَعْدَدْتَ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ، هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ هَلْ رَجَوْتَنِي أَوْ خِفْتَنِي، فَيَقُولُ: لَا يَا رَبِّ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَهُوَ أَشَدُّ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَسْرَةً، وَيَقُولُ لِلْآخَرِ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَا أَعْدَدْتَ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ، هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْجُوكَ، فَتُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَقْعِدْنِي تَحْتَ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَلِأَسْتَظِلَّ بِظِلِّهَا، وَلِآكُلَ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا، وَأَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَائِهَا وَيُعَاهِدُهُ أَلَّا يَسْأَلَهُ غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقْعُدُ، أَوْ فَيُقْعِدُهُ تَحْتَهَا، ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ أُخْرَى هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْأُولَى، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ قَرِّبْنِي إِلَى هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهَا أَسْتَظِلُّ بِظِلِّهَا، وَأَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَائِهَا، فَيَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ أَلَمْ تُعَاهِدْنِي أَلَّا تَسْأَلَنِي غَيْرَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ وَلَكِنَّ هَذِهِ، وَيُعَاهِدُهُ أَلَّا يَسْأَلَهُ غَيْرَهَا فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، فَيَقُولُ: هَذِهِ قَرِّبْنِي تَحْتَهَا، وَيُعَاهِدُهُ أَلَّا يَسْأَلَهُ غَيْرَهَا، فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَيَسْمَعُ أَصْوَاتَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَلَا يَتَمَالَكُ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي الْجَنَّةَ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: سَلْ وَتَمَنَّ، فَيَسْأَلُ وَيَتَمَنَّى مِقْدَارَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ أَيَّامِ الدُّنْيَا، وَيَتَمَنَّى، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ لَكَ مَا سَأَلْتَ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: وَعَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ مَعَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Quṭaʿī
- al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Abū Hurayrah and ʾAbī Saʿīd
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The last two men to come out of the Fire: God, Blessed and Exalted, says to one of them: O son of Adam, what have you prepared for this day? Have you ever done good? Have you hoped in Me or feared Me? He says: No, O Lord. So he is ordered to the Fire, and he is the most regretful of the people of the Fire. He says to the other: O son of Adam, what have you prepared for this day? Have you done any good? He says: No, except that I hoped in You. So a tree is raised for him, and he says: O Lord, seat me under this tree so I may shade myself with its shade, eat of its fruit, and drink of its water. He promises Him not to ask for anything but it. So he sits, or He seats him under it. Then another tree is raised for him that is better than the first, and he says: O Lord, bring me near this tree; I will not ask You for anything else; I will shade myself with its shade and drink of its water. He says: O son of Adam, did you not promise Me that you would not ask Me for anything but it? He says: Yes, O Lord, but this one. He promises Him not to ask for anything else, and He brings him near it. Then a tree is raised for him at the gate of Paradise that is better than the first two, and he says: This one, bring me near under it. He promises Him not to ask for anything else, and He brings him near it. He hears the voices of the people of Paradise, and he cannot restrain himself, so he says: O Lord, admit me to Paradise. I think he said: So he enters Paradise. Then God, Blessed and Exalted, says: Ask and wish. He asks and wishes for the amount of three days — I think he said: of the days of this world — and he wishes. When he finishes, He says: You will have what you asked for. Abu Hurayrah said: And the like of it with him. Abu Saʿid said: And ten times its like with him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله رجال الصحيح غير علي بن زيد وهو حسن الحديث
in مسند البزار, p. 7853
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AHالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِثقة فاضلنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.