Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3343

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وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي السَّكْسَكِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ؓ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَشَكَى إِلَيْهِ نِسْيَانَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ: عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يُجْزِئُنِي، فَقَالَ: قُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ قَالَ: فَعَدَّهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ ضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ خَمْسًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا لِرَبِّي فَمَا لِي ؟ قَالَ: " قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَارْحَمْنِي، وَعَافِنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي، وَاهْدِنِي " قَالَ: فَعَدَّهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ خَمْسًا وَضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ الْأُخْرَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ مَلَأَ يَدَيْهِ خَيْرًا ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar And -al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān
  2. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  4. Yazīd Abū Khālid
  5. Ibrāhīm / al-Saksakī
  6. Ibn Abū Awfá

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and complained to him about forgetting the Qur’an. He said: “Teach me something that will suffice me.” He said: “Say: Bismillāh, wal-ḥamdu lillāh, wa lā ilāha illā Allāh, wa Allāhu akbar, wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh.” He said: So he counted them on his hand, then closed five fingers and said: “O Messenger of Allah, this is for my Lord, so what is for me?” He said: “Say: Allāhumma ighfir lī, wa-rḥamnī, wa-‘āfinī, wa-rzuqnī, wa-hdinī.” He said: So he counted them on his hand, five, and closed his other fingers. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: “As for this, he has filled his hands with good.”

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