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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 308

✧ Aslam, the freed slave of 'Umar, from 'Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَطَنٍ الْأُبُلِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ أُعْطِيكَ، وَلَكِنِ اسْتَقْرِضْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا شَيْءٌ فَنُعْطِيَكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا كَلَّفَكَ اللهُ هَذَا، أَعْطَيْتَ مَا عِنْدَكَ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَكَ فَلَا تُكَلَّفْ. قَالَ: فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْلَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى عُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي أَنْتَ، فَأَعْطِ وَلَا تَخْشَ مِنْ ذِي الْعَرْشِ إِقْلَالًا، قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: " بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Qaṭan al-Ubullī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥunaynī
  3. Hishām b. Saʿd
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him. He said: "I have nothing to give you, but borrow until something comes to us and we give you." 'Umar said: "God has not burdened you with this. You gave what you had; if you do not have anything, you are not obligated." He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ disliked what 'Umar said, until it was seen in his face. The man said: "O Messenger of God, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. Give and do not fear any lessening from the Owner of the Throne." He said: The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said: "With this I have been commanded."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه إسحاق بن إبراهيم الحنيني وقد ضعفه الجمهور ووثقه ابن حبان وقال يخطئ

    in مسند البزار, p. 308

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    نا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥunaynī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحُنَيْنِيُّضعيف
    نا
  6. Yaḥyá b. Qaṭan al-Ubullī
    يحيى بن قطن الأبلي
    حدثنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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