Musnad al-Bazzar 2466
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حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ؓ قَالَ:
أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ: اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ ( الر )، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: كَبِرَ سِنِّي وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي قَالَ: " فَاقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ ( حم ) "، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى قَالَ: " فَاقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ "، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سُورَةً جَامِعَةً، فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الأَرْضُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ، أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " عَلَيَّ بِهِ " فَقَالَ لَهُ: " أُمِرْتُ بِيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى عِيدًا جَعَلَهُ اللهُ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ "، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا مَنِيحَةً أُضَحِّي بِهَا ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَكِنْ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعَرِكَ وَتُقَلِّمُ أَظْفَارَكَ وَتَقُصُّ شَارِبَكَ وَتَحْلِقُ عَانَتَكَ، فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ أُضْحِيَّتِكَ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Salamah b. Shabīb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
- Saʿīd b. Abū Ayyūb
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās
- ʿĪsá b. Hilāl al-Ṣadafī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "Teach me to recite, O Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah said to him, "Recite three surahs from those beginning with Alif-Lam-Ra." The man said, "I have grown old, my heart has hardened, and my tongue has become thick." He said, "Then recite three surahs from those beginning with Ha-Mim." The man said the same as his first statement. He said, "Then recite three surahs from the Musabbihat (those beginning with glorification)." The man said the same as his first statement. Then he said, "Teach me, O Messenger of Allah, a comprehensive surah." So he taught him "When the earth is shaken" until he completed it. The man said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will never add anything to it." Then the man turned away, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The little man has succeeded, the little man has succeeded." Then he said, "Bring him to me." He said to him, "I have been commanded with the Day of Sacrifice as a festival, which Allah has made for this nation." The man said, "What do you think if I find nothing but a borrowed she-camel to sacrifice?" He said, "No, but you take from your hair, trim your nails, clip your mustache, and shave your pubic hair. That completes your sacrifice before Allah, Blessed and Exalted."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 100 AHعِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AHعَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍثقةحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 161 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 149 AH, from Abū al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ, he said: 152 AH, also said: beginning of 162 AH, also said: 166 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH or 246 AH or 247 AHسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.