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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 214

✧ What b. 'Umar narrated from 'Umar b. al-Khattab, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ قَامَ خَطِيبًا عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلَا فَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ، الْجَدُّ، وَالْكَلَالَةُ، وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا ". قُلْتُ: مَا تَرَى فِي السَّادِسَةِ يُصْنَعُ بِالسِّنْدِ، يُدْعَى الْجَاهِلُ فَيَشْرَبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً فَتَصْرَعُهُ، يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الْأُرْزِ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَوْ كَانَ لَنَهَى أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَمَّ الْأَشْرِبَةَ كُلَّهَا ؟ فَقَالَ: الْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Abū Ḥayyān
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. ʿUmar

✧ He stood as a speaker on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, praised and extolled Allah, then said, 'To proceed: Verily, the prohibition of wine was revealed on the day it was revealed, and it is from five things: grapes, dates, honey, wheat, and barley. Wine is whatever clouds the intellect. O people, I wish the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had not left us until he made a covenant with us regarding it, a covenant we would abide by: the grandfather, the kalalah, and categories of riba.' I said, 'What do you think about the sixth, made from sind, called al-jahil, from which a man drinks a draught and it throws him down, made from rice?' He said, 'This did not exist in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; had it existed, he would have forbidden it. Do you not see that it encompasses all drinks?' He said, 'Wine is whatever clouds the intellect.'

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  • ابن الملقن

    هذا الحديث صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند البزار, p. 214
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الكلام لا نعلم رواه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا عمر وإسناده صحيح

    machine translationWe do not know that anyone narrated this saying from the Prophet ﷺ except ʿUmar, and its chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند البزار, p. 214

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1875Sunan an-Nasa'i 5573Sunan Ibn Majah 3378Muwatta' Malik 42-20

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Abū Ḥayyān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 145 AH, also said: 143 AH
    أَبِي حَيَّانَثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  6. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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