al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8226
✧ What One Breaks the Fast With
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( وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ سِيرِينَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:
إِذَا صَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صحيح من طريقيه
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) through both of its routes.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8226 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
جميعا صحيحين قصر به حماد وقد روي عن عاصم أيضا نحوه
machine translationBoth are sound (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥammād fell short in it (by stopping the chain short). It has also been narrated from ʿĀṣim in a similar form.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8226 - Dāraquṭnī
ويقال إن سعيدا وهم وإنما روى شعبة هذا الحديث عن عاصم عن حفصة عن سلمان بن عامر وهو الصحيح
machine translationIt is said that Saʿīd made an error (wahima), and that Shuʿbah only narrated this hadith from ʿĀṣim, from Ḥafṣah, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8226
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ṣarīfīnī mentioned that he died during ʿUthmān's caliphate, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Iṣābah: whoever claimed he died during ʿUmar's caliphate erred, for the correct view is that he lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphateسَلْمَان بْن عَامِر الضَّبِّيّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūlah)الرَّبَابِمقبولةتحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ سِيرِينَثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.