al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4360
✧ The collection of chapters on praying with impurity and the place of prayer in a mosque and elsewhere
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( وَأَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا وَلَوْ مِثْلَ مَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Aḥmad b. Yūnus
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
- Abū Dhar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, even if it is the size of a sand grouse's nest, Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
هكذا رواه عدة من أصحاب شريك فلم يرفعوه والصحيح عن أبي ذر من حديث شريك موقوف وقال أبي ورواه أبوبكر بن عياش عن الأعمش ورفعه ونفس الحديث موقوف وهو أصح
machine translationThis is how a number of Sharīk's students narrated it, and they did not raise it to the Prophet (marfūʿ). The sound report from Abū Dharr, through the narration of Sharīk, is stopped at the Companion (mawqūf). My father said: Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it from al-Aʿmash and raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but the hadith itself is stopped at the Companion (mawqūf), and that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4360 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
قال العباس قال أحمد بن يونس قيل لأبي بكر بن عياش إن الناس يخالفونك في هذا الحديث لا يرفعونه فقال أبو بكر بن عياش سمعنا هذا من الأعمش وهو شاب
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4360 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هكذا رواه عدة من أصحاب شريك فلم يرفعوه والصحيح عن أبي ذر من حديث شريك موقوف وقال أبي ورواه أبوبكر بن عياش عن الأعمش ورفعه ونفس الحديث موقوف وهو أصح
machine translationThis is how a number of Sharīk's students narrated it, and they did not raise it to the Prophet (marfūʿ). The sound report from Abū Dharr, through the narration of Sharīk, is stopped at the Companion (mawqūf). My father said: Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it from al-Aʿmash and raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but the hadith itself is stopped at the Companion (mawqūf), and that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4360 - Dāraquṭnī
والموقوف أشبههما بالصواب
machine translationThe stopped (mawqūf) version is the closer of the two to being correct.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4360
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), except that he narrates mursal reports and commits tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة إلا أنه يرسل ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.