al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2967
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ:
وَكَانَ عَلَى إِيلِيَاءَ فَأَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَذَّنَ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَجِئْتُ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى صَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، فَقَرَأَ عُبَادَةُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى فَهِمْتُهَا مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ. صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَقْرَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
- Hishām / Ibn ʿAmmār
- Ṣadaqah
- Zayd b. Wāqid
- Ḥarām b. Ḥakīm and Makḥūl
- Nāfiʿ b. Maḥmūd al-Anṣārī
- ʿUbādah
Machine translation, not reviewed
He was in charge of Īliyā᾽, and ʿUbādah was late for the dawn prayer, so Abū Nuʿaym called the iqāmah for the prayer, and he was the first to call the adhān in Bayt al-Maqdis. I came with ʿUbādah until he stood in the row with the people, while Abū Nuʿaym was reciting the Qur᾽an aloud. ʿUbādah recited Umm al-Qur᾽an (al-Fātiḥah) until I understood it from him. When he finished, I said: "I heard you reciting Umm al-Qur᾽an." He said: "Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in one of the prayers in which the recitation is made aloud, and he said: 'None of you should recite when I recite aloud, except with Umm al-Qur᾽an.'"
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
الحديث صحيح
machine translationThe hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2967 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
وصححه
machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2967 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إسناده صحيح والزيادة التي فيه صحيحة
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the addition in it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2967 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أعله بزيد بن واقد
machine translationHe found it defective (muʿall) because of Zayd b. Wāqid.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 2967
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 756Sahih Muslim 394aSahih Muslim 394cSunan Abi Dawud 820Jami' at-Tirmidhi 238Jami' at-Tirmidhi 247
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيعن
- unknown in condition (mastūr)نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّمستورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHوَمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 138 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ said from Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 170 AH or 171 AH. Hishām b. ʿAmmār said, and al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Bakkār b. Bilāl: 180 AH. Duḥaym said: 184 AHصَدَقَةُثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصححدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 307 AHأَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.