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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20254

✧ What Is Used as Evidence That Judgment and Other Affairs of Rulers Are Among What Is Commanding Good or Forbidding

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ، بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَقِيلَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، مَنْ ذَكَرْتَ ؟ قَالَ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ، بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ. قِيلَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، مَا اسْمُهُنَّ ؟ فَقَالَ: الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتِ:

اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمٍ، وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī Imlāʾ Anbaʾ Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Baṣrī Bimakkah
  2. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Ghālib
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah
  6. Arbaʿ Niswah Baʿḍuhun Asfal Min Baʿḍ Faqīl Yā Abū Muḥammad Man Dhakart
  7. al-Zuhrī
  8. ʿUrwah
  9. Arbaʿ Niswah Baʿḍuhun Asfal Min Baʿḍ Qīl Yā Abū Muḥammad Mā Āsmuhun
  10. al-Zuhrī
  11. ʿUrwah
  12. Zaynab Bint Abū Salamah
  13. Ḥabībah
  14. Ummihā Um Ḥabībah
  15. Zaynab Bint Jaḥsh

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke from sleep with his face red, and said: "There is no god but Allah. Woe to the Arabs from an evil that has drawn near. Today an opening has been made in the barrier of Yaʾjūj and Maʾjūj like this," and he made a ring of ninety. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed while the righteous are among us?" He said: "Yes, when the filth increases."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والمحفوظ عنه قول من لم يذكرها حبيبة

    machine translationWhat is preserved from him is the statement of the one who did not mention Ḥabībah.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20254
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ولكن الاختلاف فيه من الرواة عن سفيان بن عيينة ورواية من روى عنه تسعين أو مائة أتقن وأكثر من رواية من روى عشرة وإذا اتحد مخرج الحديث ولا سيما في أواخر الإسناد بعد الحمل على التعدد جدا

    machine translationBut the disagreement in it comes from the narrators from Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, and the narration of those who narrated from him "ninety" or "a hundred" is more precise and more numerous than the narration of those who narrated "ten". And when the source of the hadith is one, especially at the end of the chain, [it is unlikely to be taken as multiple occurrences], after assuming very great multiplicity.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 20254

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2880a

Narrators

  1. Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh al-Asadīyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 20 AH
    زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةُأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Ramlah bt. Abī Sufyān zawj Rasūlillāh
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 42 AH, or: 44 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 59 AH
    أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  3. Ḥabībah
    she was a Companion
    حَبِيبَةَلها صحبة
    عن
  4. Zaynab bt. Abī Salamah al-Makhzūmīyah
    Stepdaughter of the Prophet ﷺ (rabībat al-Nabī)d. 73 AH
    زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَربيبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  6. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  7. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Ghālib
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 260 AH, or 261 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
    d. 340 AH, or 341 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  10. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 409 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا إملاء
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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