al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12796
✧ What is mentioned regarding disciplining the orphan
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ:
رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا اتَّجَرَ عَلَى يَتِيمٍ بِلَطْمَةٍ
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- Mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), long-livedd. Ibn Saʿd said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, he said: and al-Wāqidī said: died in the year 117 AH, and it is a slip, al-Dhuhlī said: he died before al-Ḥasan, I think in 107 AH; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: he died in 105 early in the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Also said: the year 108 AHأَبِي رَجَاءٍمخضرم ثقة معمرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيعحدثنا
- Abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth), despite his devotiond. 180-odd AHحَرْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍمتروك الحديث مع عبادتهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 272 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.