al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12119
✧ The collection of chapters on a man's gift to his child
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ نَحَلَهُ نُحْلًا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُشْهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَ كَمَا نَحَلْتَهُ ؟ "، فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: " إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَ وَلَدِكَ، كَمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Fūrak Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
- Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
- Abū Dāwud
- Shuʿbah
- Mujālid
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
Machine translation, not reviewed
That his father gave him a gift, and wanted to have the Prophet ﷺ witness it. So he said: "Have you given to all your children as you have given to him?" He said: No. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "You owe it by right to be just between your children, just as they owe it by right to be dutiful to you."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AHالنُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AHمُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.