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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11789

✧ The Imam Is Liable and the Teacher Pays Compensation for One Who Dies Due to the Imam's Discretionary Punishment and the Teacher's Discipline

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْقَصَّارُ، وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ حَدٍّ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا صَاحِبَ الْخَمْرِ، لَوْ مَاتَ لَوَدَيْتُهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
  2. Abū Muḥammad b. Shawdhab al-Wāsiṭī Bihā
  3. Shuʿayb b. Ayyūb
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām al-Qaṣṣār and Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah
  5. Sufyān
  6. Abū Ḥaṣīn
  7. ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd
  8. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

There is no one upon whom a prescribed punishment (ḥadd) was carried out about whom I feel anything in myself, except the one punished for wine. If he were to die, I would pay his blood money; because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not prescribe a fixed punishment for it.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف فيه و الصحيح عن مطرف عن عمير بن سعيد

    machine translationThere is disagreement about it, and the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is from Muṭarrif, from ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11789
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    إنه مجهول وإنه روى حديثين عن علي ما نعلم له غيرهما أحدهما في ذكر شارب الخمر يعني الذي أخرجه البخاري والآخر في قصة هاروت وماروت قال وكلاهما كذب

    machine translationHe is unknown (majhūl), and he narrated two hadiths from ʿAlī; we know of no others from him. One of them is about the one who drinks wine, meaning the one that al-Bukhārī recorded, and the other is about the story of Hārūt and Mārūt. He said: both of them are false (kadhib).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11789

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4486Sunan Ibn Majah 2569

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: the year 107 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: the year 115 AH
    عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥaṣīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a follower of the Sunnah (sunnī), and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AH
    أَبِي حَصِينٍثقة ثبت سني ، وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Qabīṣah
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 213 AH, or: 215 AH
    وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَصدوق ربما خالف
    حدثنا
  6. Shuʿayb b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 261 AH
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق يدلس
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad b. Shawdhab
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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