Musnad Ahmad 27474
✧ Humna bt. Jahsh
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ
كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً شَدِيدَةً كَثِيرَةً. فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ. قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً فَقَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا ؟ قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ فَقَالَ: أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ. [قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا]، قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَتَلَجَّمِي. قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيَّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ. فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ سَبْعَةً فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ، وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَأَيَّامَهَا، وَصُومِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ. وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ، بِمِيقَاتِ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ. وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّينَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا. ثُمَّ تُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي، وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ وَتُصَلِّينَ. وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي وَصَلِّي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَيَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
- Zuhayr / Ibn Muḥammad al-Khurāsānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad / Ibn ʿAqīl b. Abū Ṭālib
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿAmmih ʿImrān b. Ṭalḥah
- Ummih Ḥamnah Bint Jaḥsh
✧ I was suffering from a severe, heavy menstrual bleeding. I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ to ask his ruling and inform him. I found him in the house of my sister Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh. She said: I said: O Messenger of God, I have a need to bring to you. He said: What is it? I said: O Messenger of God, I am suffering from heavy, severe menstrual bleeding. What do you think about it? It has prevented me from prayer and fasting. He said: I prescribe for you cotton, for it removes the blood. She said: It is more than that. He said: Then use a cloth. She said: It is more than that. He said: Then use a tight bandage. She said: It gushes profusely. He said to her: I will command you to two matters; whichever of them you do, it will suffice you in place of the other, and if you are able to do both, you know best. He said to her: This is only a strike from the strikes of Satan, so count your menses as six or seven days according to God’s knowledge, then perform ghusl. Then when you see that you have become pure and fully cleansed, pray for twenty-four nights or twenty-three nights and their days, and fast, for that will suffice you. Do likewise each month as women menstruate and become pure, according to the timing of their menstruation and purity. If you are able to delay ẓuhr and hasten ʿaṣr, then perform ghusl and pray ẓuhr and ʿaṣr together; then delay maghrib and hasten ʿishā’, then perform ghusl and combine the two prayers, do that; and perform ghusl with fajr and pray. Do that, and pray and fast if you are able to do so. And the Messenger of God ﷺ said: This is the more preferable of the two matters to me.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal | Good-Soundin مسند أحمد, p. 28067Another source records this grader as “Good” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
| al-Bukhari | Goodin مسند أحمد, p. 28067 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin مسند أحمد, p. 28067 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
لا يصح عندهم من وجه من الوجوه لأنه من رواية ابن عقيل وقد أجمعوا على ترك حديثه
machine translationIt is not authentic in their view from any angle, because it is from the narration of Ibn ʿAqīl, and they have unanimously agreed to abandon his hadith.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Khaṭṭābī
ترك بعض العلماء الاحتجاج به لأن راويه ابن عقيل ليس بذاك
machine translationSome scholars abandoned relying on it as evidence, because its narrator, Ibn ʿAqīl, is not that reliable.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به ابن عقيل وهو مختلف في الاحتجاج به
machine translationIbn ʿAqīl was alone in narrating it, and there is disagreement about relying on him as evidence.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Ibn Ḥazm
ورده بوجوه أحدها الانقطاع بين ابن جريج وابن عقيل وزعم أن ابن جريج لم يسمعه من ابن عقيل بينهما فيه النعمان بن راشد وذكره بسنده وضعف النعمان هذا ثانيها أنه رواه عن ابن عقيل شريك وزهير بن محمد وكلاهما ضعيف ثالثها أن عمر بن طلحة غير مخلوق ولا يعرف لطلحة ابن اسمه عمر
machine translationHe rejected it on several grounds. The first is the break in the chain between Ibn Jurayj and Ibn ʿAqīl; he claimed that Ibn Jurayj did not hear it from Ibn ʿAqīl, and that between them in it is al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, and he mentioned it with his chain and declared this al-Nuʿmān weak. The second is that Sharīk and Zuhayr b. Muḥammad narrated it from Ibn ʿAqīl, and both are weak. The third is that ʿUmar b. Ṭalḥah was never created, and no son of Ṭalḥah named ʿUmar is known.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067
Show 8 more
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
سألت أبي عنه فوهنه ولم يقو إسناده
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - al-Bukhari
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Dāraquṭnī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل واختلف عنه فرواه أبو أيوب الأفريقي عبد الله بن علي عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر ووهم فيه وخالفه عبيد الله بن عمرو وشريك وابن جريج وعمرو بن ثابت وزهير بن محمد وإبراهيم بن أبي يحيى رووه عن ابن عقيل عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن طلحة عن عمه عمران بن طلحة عن أمه حمنة بنت جحش وهو الصحيح
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl narrates it, and there is disagreement about what he transmitted. Abū Ayyūb al-Afrīqī, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī, narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl from Jābir, and he erred in it. He was contradicted by ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, Sharīk, Ibn Jurayj, ʿAmr b. Thābit, Zuhayr b. Muḥammad and Ibrāhīm b. Abī Yaḥyā, who narrated it from Ibn ʿAqīl from Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah from his uncle ʿImrān b. Ṭalḥah from his mother Ḥamnah bint Jaḥsh, and this is the correct version.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وهنه ولم يقو إسناده
machine translationHe considered it feeble and did not strengthen its chain.
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
لا يصح بوجه من الوجوه لأنهم أجمعوا على ترك حديث ابن عقيل
in مسند أحمد, p. 28067
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 140{ كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَبِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً, فَأَتَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَسْتَفْتِيهِ, فَقَالَ: "إِنَّمَا هِيَ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ, فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ, أَوْ سَبْعَةً, ثُمَّ اِغْتَسِلِي, فَإِذَا اسْ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- she was a Companionحَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةُلها صحبةعن
- He saw (a Companion) (ruʾyah); al-ʿIjlī mentioned him among the trustworthy (thiqāt) Successors.d. between 81 and 90 AHعِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَله رؤية ذكره العجلي في ثقات التابعينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AH, or 116 AH, or 120 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AHزُهَيْرٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيَّثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببهاحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.