MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 22912

✧ My father Malik al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِرٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

أَرْبَعٌ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ، وَقَالَ: النَّائِحَةُ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهَا سَرَابِيلُ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ، وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Abān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathir
  4. Zayd
  5. Abū Sallām
  6. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Four things from the Jahiliyyah are in my community that they will not abandon: boasting about lineages, defaming ancestries, seeking rain from the stars, and wailing. And he said: The wailing woman, if she does not repent before her death, will be made to stand on the Day of Resurrection wearing garments of tar and a coat of scabies.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن أبي كثير واختلف عنه فرواه أبان العطار وعلي بن المبارك عن يحيى عن زيد بن سلام عن أبي سلام عن أبي مالك وخالفهما معمر فرواه عن يحيى عن ابن معانق أو أبي معانق عن أبي مالك الأشعري وحديث أبي سلام أشبه بالصواب

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abān al-ʿAṭṭār and ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Zayd b. Sallām, from Abū Sallām, from Abū Mālik. Maʿmar differed from them and narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Ibn Muʿāniq or Abū Muʿāniq, from Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī. The hadith of Abū Sallām is closer to the correct one.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 23321

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 18 AH
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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