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العربية

Sahih Muslim 934

Stern warning against wailing

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَنَّ زَيْدًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

«أَرْبَعٌ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لاَ يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الأَحْسَابِ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الأَنْسَابِ، وَالاِسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ». وَقَالَ: «النَّائِحَةُ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا، تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ، وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAffān
  3. Abān b. Yazīd [Chain 2] Isḥāq b. Manṣūr and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  4. Ḥabbān b. Hilāl
  5. Abān
  6. Yaḥyá
  7. Zayd
  8. Abū Salāam
  9. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: "There are four practices from the affairs of the Jahiliyyah among my Ummah that they will not abandon: boasting of ancestry, disparaging lineages, seeking rain through the stars, and wailing over the dead." He also said: "If the wailing woman does not repent before her death, she will be raised on the Day of Resurrection wearing a garment of tar and a coat of scabies."

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1727وَعَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَرْبَعٌ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ وَالِاسْتِ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3143Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12227al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7210Musnad Abi Ya'la 1577Musnad Abi Ya'la 6008al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1059

Narrators

  1. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 18 AH
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    حدثه
  2. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبَا سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    حدثه
  3. Zayd b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدًاثقة
    حدثه
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  5. Abān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥabbān b. Hilāl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH or 216 AH
    حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1664Mishkat al-Masabih 1727

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